Uncle Twitchy wrote:
Let's not forget Lovecraft -- some great pulp horror there.
In the spirit of this, I'm going to do a massive "let's not forget" list in honor of the pulps. Now, Hanzo specifically opened discussion on "pulp heroes," but the context is close enough to have a review of how much our modern pulp culture is DOMINATED by things that started in the pulps. I will compile this list, and update it if you add to it:
Tarzan -- starting in 1912, Edgar Rice Burroughs created this most popular of pulp heroes.
John Carter of Mars -- Burroughs pioneers science fiction with this character. First published in story form (in the pulp All Story) in 1912. Many people don't realize how early in history that is, not just for a science fiction story, but for such a good one that holds up so well.
Fu Manchu -- starting in 1919, Sax Rohmer heightens the presence of the Asian presence in American fiction, even if it did spawn a lot of "yellow peril" bad guy knock offs like Ming the Merciless and Wu Fang.
Horror Fiction -- H.P. Lovecraft has probably affected your pop culture life more than anybody else, pioeering unspeakable horror in literary form. His stories in the early pulp age were before their time, with
The Call of Chtluthu (1926) a notable one. He wrote many stories like it about strange "Elder Gods," horrific, gigantic creatures or damnable horrors buried underground and under the ocean.
Hard-boiled Detective (Noir) -- Dashiell Hammett's first "Continental Op" story was published in 1923 in Black Mask. Continental Op was the moniker given to Hammet's nameless detective who appeared in many of his best stories (and his first novel,
Red Harvest. Of course, Sam Spade would be his other most famous hard-boiled detective, and he also appeared first in the pulps (Hammett serialized
Red Harvest,
The Maltest Falcon, and all but the last of his novels, in the pulps.)
The Shadow -- beginning in 1931, this character was the forerunner of Batman, giving us the best an earliest example of the mysterious crime-fighter. The Shadow used mystical abilities and mostly, a legion of secret allies to befuddle wrongdoers. Almost all were written by Walter Gibson under the house name Maxwell Grant.
Conan the Barbarian -- Robert E. Howard virtually created the "sword and sorcery" genre with this popular character, regularly published in
Weird Tales beginning in 1932.
Doc Savage -- (1933) The "superman" prototype, a man bred and raised from birth to be the smartest, strongest, and outright best at everything. He was the hero who never let you down, who was greater than any challenge. His first name was Clark, he had a Fortress of Solitude, and Siegel and Schuster were huge fans.
Science Fiction -- As is well known, the genre of science fiction (itself a immeasurable pop-culture influence) came of age as a literary force in the science fiction of the 1930's and early 1940's. Building upon the already popular traditions of Flash Gordon and Buck Rogers (and similar space opera's -- so thank you for Star Wars) The year 1938 stands out as a titanic leap forward, with each year thereafter matching it in output. Authors who got their start in the pulps during this time include Asimov, Heinlein, Clarke, Sturgeon, and Bradbury, Del Rey, Sprague de Camp, (Poul) Anderson, Van Vogt, Simak, and many more (even John D. MacDonald!).
This list is far from exhaustive, but you can see we have been mining the pulp era for our character fiction ever since.