Jeff wrote:
I'm looking for absolute beginner type stuff. How to separate the line art from a black and white image, how to remove color from a previously colored image. The way I do it is obviously not the best way: blow up the image and use the magic wand to clear, then the eraser and pen tools to touch up where I butchered it, then make a new layer...this takes HOURS...probably longer than it would take to just redraw the image.

Here's a quick n' dirty way to extract black lineart from printed comics:
First, scan the picture at a decent resolution - 300dpi or higher.
If you are just working with images from the web at 72dpi...I'd find a new hobby. Or at least just re-draw the lines by hand. Yes, it will be a lot faster.
Okay, presuming you've got the image set up, use your 'eyedropper' tool to select the colour of the lineart - you will find it isn't really black, but some combination of colours.
Then, go to the 'color range' (note the spelling

) window (I believe it is under the 'select' pull-down menu - I don't have Photoshop open right now, so I'm just trying ot remember how I do it). You will get a window where Photoshop is trying to select all the examples of that particular colour on the image.
Play with the settings - specifically the 'fuzziness'. The more you increase the fuzziness, the more lineart it will select.
When you get a decent amount of the original lineart selected, hit 'OK' - you will now have a selection loaded.
Save that selection as a channel.
If you do this a few times, selecting different portions of the lineart, you will have several channels that, together, represent a pretty good approximation of the original lineart.
Now, combine the channels that you like into a new 'master' channel (really, just select and fill a few times) and clean it up.
Play around a bit with the 'gaussian blur' tool a bit. Then the 'dodge' and 'burn' tools to clean everything up.
You will have to watch out for certain colours - photoshop tends to think that browns are actually black, and can be tricky to clean up.
....You know, this looks pretty complex, now that I've written it all out. I also don't know how familiar you are with channels, so all of this might just be too difficult to get across over the internet.